The rise and rise of blockchain and DeFi in India - PerfectionGeeks
This rapid progress has led to many new industries and had a significant impact on every industry. The world of finance is changing from CeFi and Defi due to the advent of new technologies. This means that the financial system has gone from being centralized to decentralized. CeFi and Defi are the new buzzwords. Digital currencies, or crypto, are the result of innovations in information technology in the world of decentralized finance. We will be discussing the evolution of information technology and the development of digital computers and communications. Also, emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain. All these have become interrelated. We will then explore the exciting world of Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, Defi, and other emerging technologies, as well as the challenges and opportunities they present to India.
Information technology evolution
Analog computers were the only way to determine the trajectory of long-range artilleries during World War II. The vacuum tube was extremely complex to make, so digital computers were not widely developed at the time. ENIAC was the first functional vacuum-tube digital computer. Since the 1950s, digital computer manufacturing technology has advanced exponentially.
Digital computers
In the 1950s and 1960s, the 'integrated circuit' was developed. This allowed a digital computer to run faster. This period also saw the development of high-level programming languages such as Fortran (Common Business-Oriented Language), and COBOL (Common Business Language). In those days, scientific and business computers were distinct entities.
Software Engineering
Software Engineering was a major shift in the approach to software development that took place in the 1990s. The software was a product of artisans and not an engineer. The industry was very supportive of the engineering process and created Computer-Aided Software Engineering tools (CASE), which allowed the development of software applications without the need for programming.
Internet Protocol was released in 1993, and it marked the beginning of the internet. This was the first generation internet. Around the same time, email was introduced.It worked fine in the 80s and the 90s. But as 2000 approached, it was a problem because the two-digit year that became 00 would cause problems. This created an industry-wide fund for future development.
Second generation internet
This led to the dot-com boom of the 2000s. The economy eventually recovered and high volume transactions via the internet became possible. For machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, large databases were used. This is why tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Oracle, and IBM deserve our appreciation. In the past, computers were known as client-servers. Each company or organization had its main server, to which all computers were connected.
They were essentially Java (.NET) and Dot net(.NET) and were the pioneers in reusable software codes. The next-generation internet with its new protocols, frameworks, and platforms revolutionized the information technology ecosystems.
Blockchain and cryptocurrency
Blockchain technology is different than the current computer systems that have everything centrally controlled and processed. There is one central computer that can do all things. Blockchain technology is a distributed peer-to-peer network architecture. It is made up of computer nodes that are distributed across the globe. This includes personal computers and smartphones. All nodes can be connected one-to-one. The blockchain's unique feature is that data can be encrypted and stored in blocks. This improves data privacy and security, which was a major concern in the traditional internet system.
A Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which provides two keys for accessing any blockchain network, a public key as well as a private key, controls network access. While the private key is confidential to a specific user or node, the public key can be used by all nodes to access the data. To access specific records, you will need both keys. This is similar to a lockbox in banks, where one key is kept with the bank and another is given to the user. The lockbox can't be opened if both keys are present. Blockchain is a mathematically-oriented, equivalent process. The Public Key Infrastructure system functions autonomously without any central control.
Through data mining, a coin is created in the blockchain system. Cryptocurrencies are mined using mathematical algorithms known as Consensus Algorithms. The network's computer nodes all work on the same software simultaneously. Every computer in the network competes to receive the recording privilege when someone transfers bitcoin money. A consensus algorithm is a mathematical problem that requires about 10 minutes to solve. If 50 computers are competing for the recording privilege, each one will be given the recording privilege. The privilege to record data is granted to the person who solves the problem the fastest. Mining is the process of storing data in a database.
Tokens and coins in the cryptocurrency
One can issue initial coin offerings (ICOs) using the cryptocurrency platform. An initial coin offering is a process where a blockchain platform is launched. Developers issue coins as a way to raise capital via crowdsourcing. These coins are created at the platform launch. Many platforms allow for initial coin offerings.Two things exist in the crypto world: tokens and coins. It is easy to understand the difference between tokens and coins. Tokens can be thought of as stock issued by a company, but coins can be understood as currency. Tokens and coins can be interchanged, but they are different.
In the world of decentralized finance, coins are becoming more popular than tokens. Many companies are issuing coins. To ensure that these coins can be interoperable and scalable while protecting data privacy, many protocols have been created in the blockchain. There are currently many platforms worth multi-billions of dollars in development. These platforms can be classified as either public or private.
Blockchain Defi ecosystem partners
Bitcoin is not designed for all types of financial transactions. One transaction takes approximately 10 minutes. They are currently working on the Lightning Network, which is a modification to their network. The MIT Lab is actively involved in the Bitcoin development platform. The Ethereum Foundation supports Ethereum as the second most popular platform.
The rise of Defi
Three important subsets of institutions are essential in the cryptocurrency world. One is the mining company that has all the data storage capabilities. Many mining companies mine their currency.
Bitcoin is a scarce asset with a small supply. Only a few million were initially released. Today, 19 million of the 21 million total have been released. Because its value is dependent on supply and demand, they can control the supply to increase the price. This is exactly what happens with most cryptocurrencies. It is a form of gambling because the supply is controlled and the price is ignored.
Blockchain has no control system or intermediaries. Smart Contracts are the governing process that governs everything. Smart contracts are nothing more than a piece of program that is designed and executed to fulfill the function under specific contract terms. Because the software was developed with the assistance of software experts and attorneys, it is binding for the contractors. The smart contract contains all financial and legal terms required to complete a transaction. The smart contract cannot be reversed once it is executed. Smart contracts can operate at a much faster pace than centralized financial systems. However, even though it takes only seconds to send money from New York City to Mumbai, it will take several days for the money to be realized. This is because centralized finance systems have checks and balances that are manually processed.
Tokens and coins are flexible because their value can change at any time. To avoid these value fluctuations, the industry has developed new standards. The US dollar has been used to back the new stable coin type of coin. The stablecoin's value is not subject to change after it has been converted and used in the network. However, tokens and coins of other types don't have any guarantee of value. Their value tomorrow could be twice as high or lower than it is today. Nobody can control or predict their value. To maintain stability in the decentralized financial market, additional features were added. The key feature was the release ofstablecoins that are backed by US dollars.
App Platforms Defi
Many Defi applications platforms are now available. Aave, for example, is a multi-chain lending platform and borrowing platform. You can borrow money using Aave to anyone with cryptocurrencies and earn interest.
Coin mining, as was explained previously, is the process by which cryptocurrency data is stored on the blockchain. The data is distributed on every computer, so everyone in the network receives the same data. Because transactions are cryptographically encrypted, you can only see your data. Bitcoin is one example of a currency system that allows you to lose your wallet's private key. This can cause the whole amount of money to be lost and cannot recover. Non-Fungible Tokens are another reason that products such as these were created later. These tokens are irreplaceable, and cannot be destroyed.
Conclusion
The most useful and innovative technologies that we have at our disposal are blockchain, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other forms of cryptocurrency. As it promises a global, efficient system of decentralized financial transactions, cryptocurrencies will be the new source of capital.
Blockchain supports autonomous, fair, and open-source Defi platforms. They have huge growth potential over the next decade. Like the internet, cryptocurrency has the potential to transform the way that we transact business around the world.
